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2021年，联合国人权观察发表针对以色列的重要报告，指出以下三个假设的不成立：1/占领是暂时的，和平进程将很快结束以色列暴行；2/巴勒斯坦人对西岸/加沙生活有实质控制；3/以色列在其境内是平等的民主国家。长达两百多页的报告罗列了详实的数据，从历史和现状反驳了以上假设，认为它们掩盖了以色列对巴勒斯坦人根深蒂固的歧视性统治，结论是以色列已经犯下种族歧视罪。
On the basis of its research, Human Rights Watch concludes that the Israeli government has
demonstrated an intent to maintain the domination of Jewish Israelis over Palestinians
across Israel and the OPT. In the OPT, including East Jerusalem, that intent has been coupled
with systematic oppression of Palestinians and inhumane acts committed against them.
When these three elements occur together, they amount to the crime of apartheid.
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你觉得自由度从何谈起呢？
“以色列政府的一个明确目标是确保犹太以色列人在以色列和被占领土上保持统治地位。以色列议会于2018年通过了一项具有宪法地位的法律，确认以色列是“犹太人民的民族国家”，宣布在该领土内，自决权“是犹太人民所独有的”，并将“犹太人定居点”确立为一种国家价值观。为了维持犹太人对以色列的控制，以色列当局采取了旨在减轻他们公开描述的巴勒斯坦人构成的人口“威胁”的政策。这些政策包括限制巴勒斯坦人的人口和政治权力，只给予1948年至1967年6月生活在以色列边界内的巴勒斯坦人投票权，限制巴勒斯坦人从被占领土迁往以色列的能力，以及从其他任何地方迁往以色列或被占领土的能力。为确保犹太人的统治，还采取了其他措施，包括将巴勒斯坦人“分离”在西岸和加沙之间的国家政策。它阻止了巴勒斯坦被占领土内人员和货物的流动，并阻止了巴勒斯坦人口众多地区的“犹太化”，包括耶路撒冷以及以色列的加利利和内盖夫。这一政策旨在最大限度地扩大以色列犹太人对土地的控制，将居住在以色列主要犹太人城市以外的大多数巴勒斯坦人集中到人口密集、服务不足的飞地，限制他们获得土地和住房，同时促进附近犹太社区的发展。”A stated aim of the Israeli government is to ensure that Jewish Israelis maintain domination across Israel and the OPT. The Knesset in 2018 passed a law with constitutional status affirming Israel as the “nation-state of the Jewish people,” declaring that within that territory, the right to self-determination “is unique to the Jewish people,” and establishing “Jewish settlement” as a national value. To sustain Jewish Israeli control, Israeli authorities have adopted policies aimed at mitigating what they have openly described as a demographic “threat” that Palestinians pose. Those policies include limiting the population and political power of Palestinians, granting the right to vote only to Palestinians who live within the borders of Israel as they existed from 1948 to June 1967, and limiting the ability of Palestinians to move to Israel from the OPT and from anywhere else to Israel or the OPT. Other steps are taken to ensure Jewish domination, including a state policy of “separation” of Palestinians between the West Bank and Gaza, which prevents the movement of people and goods within the OPT, and “Judaization” of areas with significant Palestinian populations, including Jerusalem as well as the Galilee and the Negev in Israel. This policy, which aims to maximize Jewish Israeli control over land, concentrates the majority of Palestinians who live outside Israel’s major, predominantly Jewish cities into dense, under-served enclaves and restricts their access to land and housing, while nurturing the growth of nearby Jewish communities.
